Generative Transformational Theory and Computational Linguistics: Impact and Interaction

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the nature of the relationship between computational linguistics and generative transformational theory, and to identify the aspects of mutual influence and interaction between them. This is achieved by examining the circumstances of their emergence, tracing their trajectories, and exploring the contributions of each to the evolution of the other, at both theoretical and practical levels. The theoretical level concerns the modifications and remarkable developments that have occurred in generative transformational theory models in response to the requirements of automatic processing within the framework of computational linguistics. Conversely, the practical level pertains to computer programs and applications that are designed and produced based on generative transformational theory models. We have reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the dynamism and rapid development experienced by both generative linguistics and computational linguistics are the result of their interactive relationship. The theory derives its tools from computational linguistics, which in turn relies on the theory's models to build its various applications. This underscores the importance of collaboration between linguists and computer scientists and demonstrates the necessity of basing automatic language processing on a specific linguistic theory, such as the generative transformational theory, which was a pioneer in this field; having proven its capability and efficacy by achieving the best results.