Auxiliaries for Terminological Definition, Applied Models in Arabic Linguistic Dictionaries

Authors

  • Amro Mohamed Madkour Associate Professor, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Arabic Language University of Qatar, Qatar.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22046/LA.2021.02

Keywords:

Linguistics, Dictionaries, Term, Definition, Synonyms, Antonyms, Referral.

Abstract

The definition is a primary means that connects the concept with the term. On the one hand, the definition may link this process and clarify the relationships within the network of perceptions. On the other hand, it may fail to achieve its goal or may be unable to attain it on its own. Therefore, the lexicographer resorts to auxiliary means that link the concept with the term. Among these auxiliary means are: synonymy or antonymy that shows relationships within a terminological system, as well as representation, drawing, diagram, image, and reference. The research studies a number of Arabic linguistic dictionaries, as well as linguistic dictionaries translated into Arabic to show their position on the use of auxiliary means, and the role, which these auxiliary means play in clarifying terminological definitions. The results of the research show that the dictionaries that employ auxiliary means for terminological definitions provide a clear and precise explanation of the concept. As well, these dictionaries outline the terminological system within a specific scientific field.

Author Biography

Amro Mohamed Madkour, Associate Professor, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Arabic Language University of Qatar, Qatar.

اصطلاح در واقع به معنای اصلی که مفهوم را با مصطلح پیوند می‌دهد گفته می‌شود. از یک طرف، این تعریف ممکن است بتواند این فرایند را بهم پیوند دهد و درک موجود در سیستم ادراکات و شبکۀ آن را برجسته کند. از طرف دیگر، ممکن است نتواند به هدف خود برسد یا به تنهایی قادر به دستیابی به آن نباشد. بنابراین، فرهنگ‌شناس به وسایل کمکی متوسل می‌شود که مفهوم را با این اصطلاح پیوند دهد. از جمله این ابزارهای کمکی عبارتند از: مترادف یا متضاد که روابط درون یک سیستم اصطلاحاتی را نشان می‌دهد، همچنین نمایش، ترسیم، نمودار، تصویر و ارجاع. این تحقیق تعدادی فرهنگ لغت زبان‌شناختی عربی و همچنین فرهنگ‌های لغوی زبان عربی ترجمه شده را نشان می‌دهد تا جایگاه خود را در استفاده از وسایل کمکی و نقشی که این ابزارهای کمکی در تبیین تعاریف اصطلاحات دارند، نشان دهد. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که فرهنگ نامه‌هایی که از ابزارهای کمکی برای تعاریف اصطلاحات استفاده می‌کنند، توضیح واضح و روشنی از مفهوم ارائه می‌دهند. همچنین، این فرهنگ نامه‌ها سیستم اصطلاحات را در یک زمینه علمی خاص ترسیم می‌کنند.

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Published

2021-02-28

How to Cite

Madkour, A. M. (2021). Auxiliaries for Terminological Definition, Applied Models in Arabic Linguistic Dictionaries. LANGUAGE ART, 6(1), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.22046/LA.2021.02

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