shtiat فؤاد فياض كايد, Al-Hazaimeh فاروق أحمد تركي, and Al-Zu’bi باسل فيصل سعد. “Sarcastic Reasoning in Al-Jahiz’s Message of Tarbee and Tadweer and Ibn Zaidoon’s Sarcastic Message: The Controversy of Persuasion and Refrain”. LANGUAGE ART 7, no. 3 (December 24, 2022). Accessed November 29, 2023. https://languageart.ir/index.php/LA/article/view/302.